The cost of turnover is the cost associated with turning over one position. It includes 
direct costs and indirect costs.
Direct costs- Recruitment costs (job postings, advertising, agency fees, background checks)
 - Training and onboarding expenses
 - Separation costs (severance pay, unused paid time off)
 - Exit interviews and administrative tasks
 - Temporary staffing or overtime costs to cover the vacant position
 - Costs of conducting interviews and assessments
 
 Indirect costs- decreased productivity during the transition period Loss of institutional knowledge and expertise
 - Impact on employee morale and engagement
 - Potential impact on customer relationships
 - Management and HR staff time spent on recruitment and onboarding
 
 Turnover is inevitable for a company. Companies can have a high turnover rate or a low one depending on their retention rate. Turnover may be a part of business, but high turnover is largely indicative of deeper issues.